To ring in the New Year, we highlight the ten most significant developments in Canadian labour and employment law in 2019. Continue Reading Top 10 Canadian Labour & Employment Law Developments of 2019
Bill 132 Brings Efficiencies to Ontario’s Pension Benefits Act
On December 10, 2019, Bill 132: Better for People, Smarter for Business Act, 2019, received Royal Assent. Bill 132 amends many existing statutes to modernize outdated and ineffective regulatory requirements, aiming to increase regulatory efficiency. Amendments to the Ontario Pension Benefits Act (“PBA”) will give rise to the following key changes:
- Electronic Communications: Members of a pension plan are generally deemed to consent to the receipt of certain documents in electronic form. Electronic documents containing personal information must be sent in a secure format. Plan members will have the ability to opt out of receiving documents electronically at any time.
- Biennial Statements for Missing Members: The Financial Services Regulatory Authority (“FSRA”) now has the authority to waive the requirement to provide periodic written statements to missing members. To waive the requirement, FSRA must be satisfied that the plan administrator is unable to locate the member after making reasonable efforts to do so. Waivers are automatically revoked if the plan administrator receives contact information for the missing member.
- Family Law Matters: FSRA now has the authority to make rules respecting the processes for spouses to obtain a statement of imputed value, and for the transfer of a lump sum from a spouse’s pension plan.
- Conversion to Jointly Sponsored Pension Plans: Employers may apply for FSRA’s consent to transfer assets from a single employer pension plan into a jointly sponsored pension plan. If the application for registration of the jointly sponsored plan is not received by FSRA within 90 days after the application for consent is made, the application for consent is deemed not to have been made. FSRA has the ability to waive or vary certain provisions of the regulation with respect to conversion in appropriate circumstances.
- Plan Administrators: A board of trustees may now act as the administrator of a single employer jointly sponsored pension plan. Where a board of trustees is appointed as the plan administrator, the pension plan document or agreement must set out the powers and duties of the board of trustees.
- General Compliance & Rule Making Authority: Amendments to the “regulation scope provisions” of the PBA confirm that FSRA’s rules, and FSRA’s future amendments to those rules, may simply be adopted prospectively without revising the regulation.
The PBA amendments will come into force upon the date of proclamation, which has yet to be determined.
Space for Agility: Making Co-working Work
Co-working or shared working spaces are increasingly being used to keep up with the volatile and ever-changing business landscape. From gig workers and freelancers to project teams, modern workforce needs are being met through the short-term nature, reduced costs, and diverse and agile environments that these innovative workplaces offer. We’re pleased to share our timely report, Making Co-working Work, co-authored by Emily Harbison, which explores the many risk factors employers need to address to make co-working work.
Better to Know About It: Encouraging Reporting of Workplace Wrongdoing
We’re pleased to share a recent Canadian HR Reporter article, “Whistleblowers fear job loss, disclosure, retaliation”, with insight from Andrew Shaw. The article discusses the reasons why employees may be reluctant to report instances of wrongdoing by coworkers or members of management and what employers can do to facilitate legitimate complaints being brought forward. The article is accessible here.
Wage Caps in Store for Ontario’s Broader Public Sector
On November 7, 2019, Bill 124: Protecting a Sustainable Public Sector for Future Generations Act, 2019, received Royal Assent. The Act imposes compensation restraints on certain public sector employees with the aim of giving employers in the broader public sector a measure of predictability as to their future payroll cost increases. Continue Reading Wage Caps in Store for Ontario’s Broader Public Sector
Less Benefits for Less Work is Not Discrimination – Reaffirmed by Divisional Court
In City of Toronto v. CUPE, Local 79, the Ontario Divisional Court reaffirmed that employers may provide less compensation to an employee who works reduced hours due to a disability without violating the Human Rights Code (“Code”). In this case, the employer discontinued its past practice of permitting employees working part-time hours to remain in the full-time bargaining unit. The change meant that the grievor, who worked part-time hours as an accommodation for his disabilities, suffered a reduction in his benefit entitlements. The Court held that the reduction to the grievor’s benefit entitlements was not discriminatory under the Code. Continue Reading Less Benefits for Less Work is Not Discrimination – Reaffirmed by Divisional Court
Eating Your Greens – Cannabis Edibles, Extracts and Topicals Become Legal
On October 17, 2018, Canada legalized the production, distribution and sale of recreational cannabis. Several classes of cannabis became legal including fresh and dried flowers, seeds, plants and oils for recreational purposes. At the time, the federal government set a staggered date for legalizing cannabis derived products, such as edible cannabis, to allow for public consultation. Continue Reading Eating Your Greens – Cannabis Edibles, Extracts and Topicals Become Legal
Changes to Mexico’s Labor Law Lead Employers to Reconsider CBAs
We’re pleased to share an informative article in which our colleague, Salvador Pasquel Villegas, provides his insight as to how employers in Mexico should approach the new labour relations environment brought on by the recent legislative reform. The article, published by the Society for Human Resource Management, is accessible here.
No Termination Clause in a Fixed Term Contract – A Costly Omission!
The Ontario Superior Court of Justice has reminded employers that terminating a fixed term employment contract early can prove to be expensive. Continue Reading No Termination Clause in a Fixed Term Contract – A Costly Omission!
Beyond the Playground: Stamping out Workplace Cyberbullying
Forty percent of Canadian workers experience bullying on a weekly basis. Moreover, 7% of adult internet users in Canada self-reported experiencing cyberbullying at some point in their life. The most common form of cyberbullying involves receiving threatening or aggressive emails or instant messages.[1] Continue Reading Beyond the Playground: Stamping out Workplace Cyberbullying